The Sahel, a belt that spans Africa from the Red Sea to the Atlantic, faces severe issues such as droughts, jihadist terrorism, political instability, and famine risks. With about 400 million inhabitants, the region witnesses intermittent conflicts, such as the war and food crisis in Sudan since April 2023. These issues affect several Sahelian countries and have the potential to destabilize Africa and Europe, evolving into a global threat with significant geopolitical consequences.