This volume provides the essential topics necessary for understanding the sustainability of AI in healthcare while ensuring the content is educational and informative for residents in training and professionals in radiology/healthcare and in other related fields. The volume sets the foundations of the topic describing sustainability, current technology and its environmental impact, energy needs in healthcare/radiology and associated energy expenditure while presenting the unique challenges related to the current uses of AI in hospital systems. Finally, it proposes measures for a sustainable future for the establishment of AI in healthcare.